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Reverse Mortgage Calculator

How much can I get from a reverse mortgage? Estimate your potential loan amount, net proceeds, and understand the costs of a HECM reverse mortgage.

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Principal Limit Factor (PLF)
PLF = min(0.6 + (Age − 62) × 0.005 + Rate × 0.02, 0.8)

Age = Borrower's age (62–95)

Rate = Current interest rate (%)

PLF = Principal Limit Factor (capped at 0.80)

Principal Limit
Principal Limit = Home Value × PLF

This is the maximum amount you can borrow before costs.

Upfront Costs
Origination Fee = min(Home Value × 2%, $6,000)
MIP = Home Value × 2%
Net Proceeds = Principal Limit − Total Upfront Costs

Upfront costs include origination fee, mortgage insurance premium (MIP), appraisal, title, recording, and counseling fees.

Line of Credit Growth
Credit Line = Net Proceeds × (1 + r/12)n

r = Note rate + 1.25% (annual growth rate)

n = Months since origination

The unused portion of your line of credit grows over time.

The calculator uses simplified HECM (Home Equity Conversion Mortgage) rules. Older borrowers and higher interest rates generally result in a higher Principal Limit Factor (PLF), which means more money available. The maximum PLF is capped at 80% of the home value under standard FHA guidelines.

If you choose a Line of Credit, the unused portion of your reverse mortgage grows over time at a rate equal to the note rate plus 1.25%. Below is a 10-year projection.

Line of Credit Growth Projection

Year Available Credit Growth
Run a calculation with "Line of Credit" selected to see the projection.

How Reverse Mortgages Work

A reverse mortgage is a type of home loan available to homeowners aged 62 and older that allows you to convert part of your home equity into cash without having to sell your home or make monthly mortgage payments. The most common type is the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), which is insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).

Unlike a traditional mortgage where you make monthly payments to the lender, with a reverse mortgage the lender makes payments to you. The loan is repaid when you sell the home, move out permanently, or pass away. At that point, the loan balance (including accrued interest and fees) must be repaid, typically from the proceeds of selling the home.

Key Features of a Reverse Mortgage
  • No Monthly Payments: You are not required to make any monthly mortgage payments. The loan is repaid when the home is sold.
  • Age Requirement: You must be at least 62 years old. Older borrowers typically qualify for larger loan amounts.
  • Home Equity: The amount you can borrow depends on your home's value, your age, and current interest rates.
  • Non-Recourse Loan: You will never owe more than the home's value at the time of repayment, even if the loan balance exceeds the home value.
  • Multiple Payout Options: You can receive funds as a lump sum, a line of credit, monthly payments, or a combination.

Choosing How to Receive Your Funds

One of the key advantages of a reverse mortgage is the flexibility in how you receive your money. Each option has distinct benefits depending on your financial needs and goals.

💰 Lump Sum

Receive all of your available funds at once when the loan closes. This option is best for large one-time expenses such as home renovations, medical bills, or paying off an existing mortgage. Note that a lump sum in the first year is capped at 60% of the principal limit for HECM loans.

Best for: Large immediate expenses or debt payoff.

📈 Line of Credit

Access funds as needed, and the unused portion grows over time at a rate equal to the note rate plus 1.25%. This is the most flexible option — you pay interest only on the amount you actually use. The line of credit continues to grow as long as you don't draw from it, making it an excellent financial safety net.

Best for: Financial safety net, emergency fund, or ongoing needs.

📅 Monthly Payments

Receive a steady stream of income each month for a fixed period (term) or for as long as you live in the home (tenure). This can supplement retirement income, Social Security, or pension benefits. Monthly payments provide predictable cash flow and peace of mind.

Best for: Supplementing retirement income or covering ongoing expenses.

Understanding Reverse Mortgage Costs

Reverse mortgages come with several upfront costs that are typically rolled into the loan balance rather than paid out-of-pocket. Understanding these costs helps you make an informed decision.

Typical HECM Reverse Mortgage Costs
  • Origination Fee: Up to $6,000 (2% of the first $200,000 of home value plus 1% of the excess, capped at $6,000). This compensates the lender for processing the loan.
  • Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP): 2% of the home's value upfront (plus 0.5% annually on the loan balance). The MIP protects both you and the lender.
  • Appraisal Fee: $400–$600 for a professional appraisal of your home's value, required by the FHA.
  • Closing Costs: $800–$2,000 including title search, title insurance, recording fees, and credit report.
  • Counseling Fee: $125–$250 for a mandatory HUD-approved counseling session that ensures you understand the loan terms and obligations.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much can I get from a reverse mortgage on a $400,000 home?
For a 72-year-old borrower on a $400,000 home at 6.5% interest, the estimated principal limit is approximately $265,600 (66.4% PLF). After upfront costs (origination fee of $6,000, MIP of $8,000, and estimated closing costs), net proceeds would be around $249,500. The exact amount depends on your age, interest rate, and specific closing costs.
What is the minimum age for a reverse mortgage?
The minimum age for a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) is 62 years old. If you have a spouse who is under 62, they may still be protected under recent FHA rules if they are named as a non-borrowing spouse. Older borrowers generally qualify for a higher principal limit factor, meaning they can access more of their home equity.
Do I have to repay a reverse mortgage?
Yes, the loan must be repaid when the last borrower sells the home, moves out permanently, or passes away. The loan is typically repaid from the proceeds of selling the home. If you or your heirs want to keep the home, the loan can be repaid in full through other means. Because reverse mortgages are non-recourse loans, you (or your heirs) will never owe more than the home's appraised value at the time of repayment.
Can I lose my home with a reverse mortgage?
You can lose your home to foreclosure if you fail to meet the loan obligations, which include: paying property taxes, maintaining homeowners insurance, and keeping the home in good repair. You must also continue to live in the home as your primary residence. As long as you meet these requirements, you cannot be forced to sell or leave the home.
How does a reverse mortgage line of credit grow?
The unused portion of a reverse mortgage line of credit grows at an annual rate equal to the note rate plus 1.25%. This growth is compounded monthly, meaning your available credit can increase significantly over time. For example, a $249,500 line of credit with a 7.75% growth rate (6.5% note rate + 1.25%) would grow to approximately $366,000 in 5 years if left untouched.
What happens to a reverse mortgage when the borrower dies?
When the last borrower passes away, the loan becomes due and payable. Heirs have several options: (1) Sell the home and use the proceeds to repay the loan — any remaining equity goes to the heirs. (2) Repay the loan in full and keep the home. (3) If the loan balance exceeds the home value, heirs can sell the home for 95% of its appraised value and the FHA insurance covers the difference (non-recourse protection). Heirs typically have 6-12 months to decide.
What are the alternatives to a reverse mortgage?
Several alternatives exist depending on your financial situation: (1) A home equity loan or HELOC if you have sufficient income to make monthly payments. (2) Selling your home and downsizing to a smaller, more affordable property. (3) A cash-out refinance of your existing mortgage. (4) Government programs like property tax deferral or home repair assistance for seniors. (5) Family assistance or private loans from relatives. Each option has different costs, risks, and requirements.

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Disclaimer

Educational Purposes Only: This reverse mortgage calculator is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on simplified HECM formulas and the information you provide. They do not constitute financial advice, loan approval, or a commitment to lend. Actual reverse mortgage terms depend on many factors including your age, the age of any co-borrower, interest rates at closing, property type, property condition, and specific lender underwriting criteria. You are required by law to receive HUD-approved counseling before obtaining a reverse mortgage. Always consult with a qualified financial advisor and HUD-approved counselor before making financial decisions regarding a reverse mortgage.