Free to Use

🎖️ VA Disability Calculator

Find out how much your VA disability benefits will be in 2025. Combine your service-connected ratings using official VA math, round to your combined rating, and look up your monthly (tax-free) compensation — with pay tables for single veterans, veterans with a spouse, and veterans with dependent children.

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Your Service-Connected Ratings & Dependents

Enter the rating for each service-connected condition you have (10% to 100% in 10% increments). The calculator combines them largest-first using VA math — not simple addition.

Count dependent children under age 18. Children 18-23 attending school may also qualify for an additional allowance — see the pay tables below.

VA Disability Pay Examples

Example 1: Three Conditions, Single Veteran

Ratings: 50% + 30% + 20%. Combined largest-first: 50 + 30×50/100 = 65, then 65 + 20×35/100 = 72 → rounded to 70%.

Dependents: None (single veteran).

Monthly Pay: $1,710.10/month — Annual: $20,521.20/year

Example 2: 70% Rating, Married with 2 Children

Rating: 70% (e.g., 50% + 30% + 20% combined). Dependents: Spouse + 2 children under 18.

Calculation: $1,710.10 (70% base) + $141 (spouse) + $108 × 2 (children) = $2,067.10.

Monthly Pay: $2,067.10/month — Annual: $24,805.20/year (tax-free)

Example 3: 60% + 40% Rounds Up to 80%

Ratings: 60% + 40%. Combined: 60 + 40×40/100 = 76 → rounded to 80%. Dependents: Married with 2 children.

Calculation: $1,987.76 (80% base) + $152 (spouse) + $108 × 2 (children) = $2,355.76.

Monthly Pay: $2,355.76/month — Annual: $28,269.12/year

Example 4: 100% Rating, Single Veteran

Rating: 100% (or TDIU paid at the 100% rate). Dependents: None.

Monthly Pay: $3,831.62/month — Annual: $45,979.44/year

Note: These examples use the official 2025 VA disability pay tables (2.5% COLA effective December 1, 2024). Your actual payment depends on your approved rating decision, dependency status, and any SMC eligibility.

The Formula Behind the Calculator

VA Combined Rating (VA Math)
Combined% = a + b(100 - a)/100

a = higher rating, b = lower rating. Combine ratings largest-first, repeating the formula for each additional condition, then round the final result to the nearest 10%.

Example — 50% + 30% + 20%: 50 + 30×50/100 = 65, then 65 + 20×35/100 = 72 → rounded to 70%.

2025 Monthly Pay
Total Monthly Pay = Base Rate (combined %) + Spouse Addition + (Child Addition × Children)
Annual Pay = Total Monthly Pay × 12

Base rate — single veteran rate for the combined rating, e.g. 70% = $1,710.10, 100% = $3,831.62.

Spouse addition — $67 at 10-20%, rising to $97-$197 at higher rating tiers (e.g. $141 at 70%).

Child addition — $32-$108 per child under 18 depending on rating (e.g. $108 per child at 70%).

How to Use This Calculator

Enter Each Service-Connected Condition

Add one row per service-connected condition and select the disability rating the VA assigned to each (10% to 100% in 10% increments). If your award letter lists a combined rating already, you can enter a single row with that rating — or use multiple rows to see how VA math produced it.

Set Your Dependency Status

Choose whether you are single, married, or have dependent children under 18. The VA adds a monthly allowance for a spouse and for each qualifying child, with the exact amounts depending on your combined rating tier.

Review Your Combined Rating and Monthly Pay

Click calculate and the tool applies VA math (largest-first combination, rounded to the nearest 10%), looks up your 2025 base rate, adds dependency allowances, and shows a full step-by-step breakdown. Multiply by 12 for your annual tax-free income.

Remember: VA disability compensation is not taxable income — it does not count toward federal or state income tax. A 70% rating with a spouse and two children ($2,067.10/month) is worth $24,805.20 per year in entirely tax-free income.

VA Disability Calculator Features

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Official VA Math
Combines multiple service-connected ratings largest-first using the VA's own formula (not simple addition), correctly rounded to the nearest 10%.
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2025 Pay Tables
Built on the official VA 2025 rates (2.5% COLA effective December 1, 2024) for every rating from 10% to 100%.
👨‍👩‍👧
Dependency Allowances
Adds the correct spouse and dependent child amounts for your rating tier, so married veterans and families see their true monthly payment.
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SMC & TDIU Guidance
Includes Special Monthly Compensation (SMC) eligibility notes, TDIU rules, and protected-rating information so you know what else you may qualify for.

How VA Disability Compensation Works in 2025

VA disability compensation is a monthly, tax-free payment made to veterans whose disabilities were caused or worsened by their military service. Ratings are assigned from 0% to 100% in 10% increments, based on how severely each condition affects your ability to work and function. Payments are made every month for life, and the amount is set by law with an annual cost-of-living adjustment (COLA). For 2025, rates rose by 2.5% — the adjustment took effect December 1, 2024, and first appeared in January 2025 payments. A 100% rating for a single veteran is worth $3,831.62/month ($45,979.44/year), entirely free of federal and state income tax.

The single most misunderstood part of VA disability is how multiple ratings combine. The VA does not add ratings: 50% + 30% + 20% is not 100%. Instead, the VA combines them largest-first using the formula Combined% = a + b(100-a)/100. In that example: 50 + 30×50/100 = 65, then 65 + 20×35/100 = 72, rounded to a 70% combined rating. The result is that multiple moderate conditions usually combine to far less than their simple sum — which is why it pays to understand VA math before you appeal a rating decision. Claiming secondary conditions (conditions caused by your primary service-connected condition) is one of the most common ways veterans raise their combined rating.

Your combined rating determines your base monthly pay from the table below, and your dependents add on top of that base. Ratings at 60% and above also open the door to additional programs like TDIU and SMC, discussed further down this page.

2025 VA Disability Pay Tables

The table below shows the official 2025 monthly compensation (2.5% COLA) for each combined rating. The "With Spouse" column adds the spouse allowance for your rating tier, and the "With Spouse + 1 Child" column adds both the spouse allowance and the allowance for one child under 18. Every additional child under 18 after the first adds another per-child allowance — see the second table.

Combined RatingSingle VeteranWith SpouseWith Spouse + 1 Child
10%$171.23$238.23$270.23
20%$338.09$405.09$437.09
30%$523.69$620.69$658.69
40%$753.08$861.08$909.08
50%$1,071.21$1,190.21$1,252.21
60%$1,356.77$1,486.77$1,570.77
70%$1,710.10$1,851.10$1,959.10
80%$1,987.76$2,139.76$2,247.76
90%$2,233.87$2,396.87$2,504.87
100%$3,831.62$4,028.62$4,136.62

Worked example: a veteran with a 70% rating, married with 2 children under 18, receives $1,710.10 (base) + $141 (spouse) + $216 (2 children × $108) = $2,067.10/month — $24,805.20 per year in tax-free income.

Spouse & Child Allowances by Rating Tier (2025)

Combined RatingSpouse AllowanceEach Child Under 18
10%$67$32
20%$67$32
30%$97$38
40%$108$48
50%$119$62
60%$130$84
70%$141$108
80%$152$108
90%$163$108
100%$197$108

Children between 18 and 23 who attend school, and certain dependent parents, may also qualify for additional monthly allowances — these are awarded by the VA when you report the dependency, so always notify the VA of changes in marital status or dependents to keep your payments accurate.

SMC, TDIU & Protected Ratings

Special Monthly Compensation (SMC). Veterans with severe disabilities — such as loss of use of a hand or foot, blindness in one or both eyes, loss of testicles, being housebound, or needing aid and attendance — may qualify for SMC paid on top of the standard rate. The most common awards are SMC-K (about $135/month in 2025) for loss of use of a creative organ or reproductive function, SMC-S (about $416/month) for veterans who are housebound, and SMC-L and higher (about $460+/month) for aid-and-attendance needs. SMC amounts are approximate and depend on your exact situation; the VA determines eligibility during the claims process.

Total Disability Individual Unemployability (TDIU). If your service-connected conditions prevent you from keeping a substantially gainful job, you may be paid at the 100% rate even though your combined rating is below 100%. The usual schedular requirements are a single condition rated at 60%+, or a combined rating of 70%+ with at least one condition at 40%+. TDIU is not automatic — you must apply and provide evidence that your service-connected disabilities (not other factors) keep you out of work.

Protected ratings. Once a rating has been in effect for 20 years, it cannot be reduced unless the original decision was based on fraud. After 5 years, a rating can only be reduced if the condition has shown sustained, material improvement. A rating held for 10 years protects survivors' education benefits in the event of your death, and a 100% rating or TDIU that has continued for 20 years is likewise protected. Ratings for conditions that are "static" (unlikely to improve) are generally not scheduled for re-examination at all. The PACT Act of 2022 also presumptively connects dozens of conditions — including many cancers and respiratory illnesses — to toxic exposures in the Gulf War, Afghanistan, and Vietnam eras, making thousands of veterans newly eligible.

Rates are adjusted annually by COLA, so the 2025 numbers on this page will be replaced by slightly higher 2026 figures (the next adjustment is based on third-quarter inflation data and takes effect each December 1). Revisit this calculator each January to see your updated monthly rate.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How does the VA combine multiple disability ratings?
The VA uses "VA math," not simple addition. Ratings are combined largest-first with the formula Combined% = a + b(100-a)/100, where a is the higher rating and b is the lower. Each additional condition is folded into the running total, and the final number is rounded to the nearest 10%. For example, 50% + 30% + 20% combines to 72%, which rounds to a 70% rating. Because each new rating only affects the remaining "healthy" percentage, your combined rating grows more slowly than the sum of your conditions.
How do I file a VA disability claim?
Start by filing an "intent to file" on va.gov — this preserves your earliest possible effective date (and back pay) while you gather evidence. Then submit your claim online with your DD-214, medical records, and any supporting statements. The VA will likely schedule a Compensation & Pension (C&P) exam to evaluate your conditions. After a decision letter arrives, you can request a higher-level review, file a supplemental claim with new evidence, or appeal to the Board of Veterans' Appeals if you disagree. Many veterans work with a VSO (Veterans Service Officer) for free help at every step.
What conditions qualify for VA disability compensation?
Any condition that was caused, aggravated, or worsened by active-duty service can qualify, as long as it is diagnosed and linked to service. This includes physical injuries, mental health conditions like PTSD and depression, and chronic diseases. Under the PACT Act, dozens of conditions — including many cancers, asthma, and sinusitis — are presumptively connected to toxic exposures during Gulf War, Afghanistan, and Vietnam service, meaning veterans do not have to prove the link. Secondary conditions (such as arthritis caused by a service-connected knee injury) also qualify. When in doubt, file a claim — it costs nothing and the worst outcome is a denial you can appeal.
How do dependents affect my VA disability pay?
A spouse adds a monthly allowance of $67 at the 10-20% tiers, rising with your combined rating up to $197 at 100%. Each child under 18 adds between $32 and $108 per month depending on your rating tier — for example, $108 per child at 70% and above. Children 18-23 who attend school, and dependent parents in some cases, can add more. In the example on this page, a 70% veteran with a spouse and two children receives $2,067.10/month versus $1,710.10 if single — roughly $4,300 more per year.
Can the VA reduce my disability rating?
Yes, but protections exist. Once a rating has been in effect for 20 years, the VA cannot reduce it except in cases of fraud. After 5 years, a rating can only be reduced if the condition shows sustained, material improvement. Ratings based on individual unemployability (TDIU) that have continued for 20 years are also protected. If the VA proposes a reduction, you have a right to a hearing and time to submit evidence showing your condition has not improved. Keeping up with VA re-examinations and medical treatment helps protect your rating.
Are VA disability payments taxable?
No. VA disability compensation is completely tax-free — it is not subject to federal income tax, state income tax, or Social Security taxation, and it does not count as income for federal benefit purposes. Unlike military retirement pay, disability compensation is also exempt from garnishment in most cases. This makes the effective value higher than the face amount: a 100% rating paying $3,831.62/month is worth considerably more than a taxable salary of the same size. Because of this, it is excluded from your adjusted gross income on your tax return.

Important Considerations

⚠️ Estimate Only: This VA disability calculator provides estimates based on the official 2025 VA compensation rates and standard dependency allowances. The exact amount you receive is determined by the VA based on your approved rating decision, effective date, dependency determinations, and any SMC eligibility. Pay rates change annually with COLA. The information on this page is for educational purposes and is not legal or financial advice — consult the VA (va.gov) or a Veterans Service Officer for your specific situation.

When reviewing your VA benefits, look beyond the monthly rate. Check your award letter for the effective date (which drives back pay), verify that every service-connected condition is listed, confirm your dependency status is up to date, and consider whether secondary conditions, TDIU, or SMC could raise your total compensation. Filing an intent to file today preserves your effective date even if you are not ready to submit your full claim yet — there is no downside and it can mean thousands of dollars in retroactive pay.